Saturday, August 30, 2025

What does "kit and caboodle" mean?

Some English words have pretty limited use. Take, for instance, "caboodle," which exists as part of the phrase "the whole kit and caboodle."
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Why do we say "the whole kit and caboodle"?

Some English words have pretty limited use. Take, for instance, "caboodle," which exists as part of the phrase "the whole kit and caboodle." Here's what it means and why this unusual phrase exists.

Close-up of a person holding a tool kit box

M uch like "peanut butter and jelly" or "do's and don'ts," some English words are forever intertwined. These paired phrases are called "binomial expressions" — they consist of two terms, often joined by "and" or "or," and the order of the terms is almost always fixed. Think of "black and white," "more or less," or "safe and sound." Those classic binomial expressions use familiar words, but the phrase "kit and caboodle" — meaning "a number of things considered as a unit" — spotlights a word that is almost exclusively used as a part of this expression.  

Let's talk about each individual component. According to Merriam-Webster, "kit" has a wide array of meanings, all of which largely refer to a collection or set of individual components (e.g., tools, parts). "Caboodle" has a very similar definition, meaning "all the things of a group." Essentially, the terms are synonyms and now exist as two similar parts of one common phrase.

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