Thursday, February 26, 2026

Why don't ‘tough’ and ‘through’ rhyme?

The words "tough," "though," and "through" may look alike, but their pronunciations are far from the same.
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Why are 'tough,' 'though,' and 'through' pronounced differently?

The words "tough," "though," and "through" may look alike, but their pronunciations are far from the same. Their differences trace back to "ough" and its Middle English sound.

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A t first glance, "tough," "though," and "through" seem like they should rhyme with their matching endings. But say them out loud, and you'll have three different vowel sounds. The reason for the pronunciation mismatch turns out to be an evolution of "ough" that dates to the Middle Ages.

"Ough" in Middle English included a sound that is nearly extinct in modern English: a guttural consonant pronounced in the back of the throat, similar to the "ch" in the Scottish "loch." This raspy sound is a fricative. Words with "ough" were pronounced with a vowel sound followed by the raspy consonant.

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By Kira Jane Buxton

The run-down town of Lazzarini Boscarino is falling apart while the glamorous neighboring Tuscan villages are packed with tourists. So when a truffle hunter's dog, Aria, unearths a mammoth culinary treasure, the potential for riches and fame drives everybody a little bit crazy. This heartwarming novel is recommended if you enjoy stories with quirky characters, dogs, and mouthwatering descriptions of food.

Samantha Abernethy, Word Smarts Writer

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