Sunday, January 11, 2026

Why do you have something ‘down pat’?

To have something "down pat" means that you are skillful and proficient.
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Idioms

Why do we say 'down pat' for mastery?

To have something "down pat" means that you are skillful and proficient. But does the "pat" in question refer to a person named Pat, or one of the other definitions of "pat"? Let's get to the bottom of this.

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T he word "pat" has a wide array of meanings depending on the context. It can be a light physical touch, a small slice of butter, an initialism for Point After Touchdown (the extra point attempt that comes after a touchdown in American football), or a proper noun, the name Pat. But if you "have something down pat," you've mastered that thing and committed it to memory. Let's look at the origins of "down pat" and explore its enduring popularity in the English language.

To better understand the phrase, we need to break down its individual components. According to Merriam-Webster, one definition of "down" as an adjective is "completely mastered." This usage stands without the word being followed by "pat." 

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DNA Double Helix

Meaning: Represents the double helix structure of DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information.


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Usage: [Comment on friend's post:] Being late is literally in your 🧬 at this point πŸ˜‚

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